Welsh Government Takes Major Step Forward in Air Quality and Smoke Control: New Provisions to Start July 2025

In a significant move towards cleaner air and better environmental protection, the Welsh Government has announced the commencement of important sections of the Environment Act (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) 2024. These changes, set to come into effect on 31st July 2025, are part of the second phase of implementing this landmark legislation.

Key Provisions Coming into Force:

1. Air Quality Reviews by Local Authorities (Section 16): Local councils will be required to conduct thorough reviews of air quality in their areas. This proactive measure aims to identify pollution hotspots and develop strategies for improvement.

2. Action Plans for Air Quality Management Areas (Section 17): In areas identified with poor air quality, local authorities must create and implement action plans to reduce pollution levels, ensuring a healthier environment for residents.

3. Powers of Direction for Welsh Ministers (Section 18): The Act grants Welsh Ministers the authority to direct local councils on actions to improve air quality, ensuring consistent and effective measures across Wales.

4. Regulation of Smoke and Fuels in Smoke Control Areas (Section 19): New regulations will be enforced on the types of fuels and the emission of smoke in designated smoke control areas. This aims to tackle air pollution from domestic and industrial sources.

5. Guidance for Local Authorities on Smoke Control Areas (Section 20): The Welsh Government will provide detailed guidelines to local councils on managing smoke control areas, helping them to implement effective smoke reduction strategies.

6. Further Provisions on Smoke Control (Section 21 and Schedule 1): Additional measures will be introduced to strengthen the management and enforcement of smoke control, ensuring compliance and reducing harmful emissions.

Context and Previous Developments:

These changes build upon earlier provisions of the Environment Act, with Section 11 having been activated at the start of 2025. The Welsh Government continues to lead efforts to improve air quality and tackle environmental challenges, aligning with broader climate change and rural affairs objectives.

Huw Irranca-Davies, the Deputy First Minister and Cabinet Secretary for Climate Change and Rural Affairs, emphasized the importance of these measures for public health and environmental sustainability. "This is a crucial step in our commitment to cleaner air and a healthier Wales," he stated, underscoring the government's dedication to environmental stewardship.

As these changes roll out, Welsh residents can expect more rigorous oversight and action on air quality and smoke control, paving the way for a cleaner, healthier future across the nation.