New Regulations Aim to Safeguard Northern Ireland’s Environment by Phasing Out Dangerous Chemicals

The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs has introduced new regulations to enhance environmental protection in Northern Ireland. Announced under the Environmental Protection (Disposal of Polychlorinated Biphenyls and other Dangerous Substances) (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2025, these changes target the eradication of harmful substances known as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

What are PCBs and Why are They a Concern?

PCBs are a class of chemicals that were once widely used in electrical equipment like transformers. However, they have been identified as persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which are toxic, long-lasting, and can accumulate in the environment and living organisms. Leaking PCBs pose significant health risks to humans and animals, prompting international efforts to eliminate their use.

New Compliance Deadline: December 31, 2025

Under the updated regulations, any equipment in Northern Ireland containing more than 0.005% PCBs or with PCB volumes exceeding 0.05 dm³ must be removed from use by the end of 2025. This aligns with the updated EU Regulation (EU) 2019/1021, reflecting commitments under the Stockholm Convention—a global treaty aiming to phase out POPs.

Background and Legislative Action

PCBs have been regulated in the UK since the 1980s, but they still persist in certain industrial uses. The new statutory rule amends previous Northern Ireland legislation to match the EU's strengthened measures, ensuring a unified approach across regions as outlined in the Windsor Framework.

Consultation and Impact

A consultation held from May to July 2022 showed broad support for the new regulations, with no significant opposition from businesses or public organisations. An equality screening found no adverse impacts, and while the new rules will require businesses to manage the safe disposal of PCB-containing equipment, the financial burden is viewed as a necessary step towards environmental safety.

UK-Wide Coordination

These changes are consistent with similar regulations already enacted in the rest of the UK. England and Wales implemented their version in 2020, while Scotland followed in 2021, ensuring a cohesive approach throughout the UK.

Conclusion

The new regulations mark a significant step in safeguarding Northern Ireland’s environment and public health by phasing out hazardous substances. Businesses are encouraged to proactively manage PCB-containing equipment, contributing to the global effort to eliminate these dangerous pollutants.