A New Wave in Marine Planning: Extending Scotlands Fish Farming Zones

In a significant move for Scotland's aquaculture industry, the Scottish Government has announced an expansion of marine planning zones that will reshape the country's approach to fish farming. The Town and Country Planning (Marine Fish Farming) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2025 extends these zones from the current 3 nautical miles to a full 12 nautical miles offshore, aligning with territorial limits. This change is poised to close a long-standing gap in planning regulations, providing developers with new opportunities for sustainable growth.

Why the Change?

Historically, marine planning zones in Scotland only stretched 3 nautical miles offshore, despite a 2007 legal definition stating that fish farming developments could occur up to 12 nautical miles. This discrepancy left a regulatory void, limiting developers' ability to seek planning permission for projects situated between 3 and 12 nautical miles. With advancements in technology and a surge in interest from the aquaculture sector to push beyond the nearshore boundaries, this legislative update is timely.

What Does This Mean for Developers?

For fish and shellfish farm developers, this amendment is a game-changer. They can now propose projects further from the coast, potentially accessing larger and more suitable sites for modern aquaculture operations. This could lead to increased production, potentially boosting the local economy and Scotland's position in the global seafood market. Importantly, the new zones will allow for planning applications to be submitted to local authorities, ensuring that developments are assessed under existing regulations.

Community and Environmental Considerations

The expansion of marine planning zones is not just about economic opportunity. It is also designed with community and environmental considerations in mind. By enabling developments further from the shore, the Order aims to mitigate potential conflicts with coastal activities and reduce the visual impact on Scotland's scenic coastlines. The Scottish Government has consulted widely to ensure that the new framework balances industry growth with environmental protection and community interests.

Consultation and Feedback

The Scottish Government's decision followed a thorough 12-week public consultation involving local authorities, regulatory bodies, aquaculture businesses, environmental NGOs, and the public. A significant majority of respondents supported the extension, recognizing the benefits of closing the regulatory gap and facilitating developments aligned with technological advancements in aquaculture.

Looking Ahead

With the marine planning zones now extended, Scotland is set to harness the full potential of its waters for aquaculture, paving the way for innovations in sustainable fish farming. The new regulations ensure that all proposed developments, whether close to shore or further afield, are subject to a robust planning process that considers environmental impacts and community input.

This legislative update marks a new chapter for Scotland's marine industries, promising to bolster economic growth while maintaining the country's commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable development.