Understanding the New UK Regulations on Foreign Influence: A Focus on Iran

In an effort to bolster national security, the UK government has introduced new regulations under the National Security Act 2023 that specifically target foreign influence from Iran. The regulations, set to take effect in 2025, are part of the Foreign Influence Registration Scheme (FIRS), aiming to bring transparency to activities directed by foreign powers within the UK.

What’s Happening?

The new regulations require individuals or organizations working with specified Iranian entities to register their activities if they are directed by these foreign powers. This applies to both individuals and organizations, unless exempted. Particularly, the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran and the Iranian judiciary are highlighted as foreign power-controlled entities, necessitating registration for their activities in the UK.

Why These Measures?

The UK government has identified Iran as a significant threat, citing numerous Iran-backed plots targeting British citizens and residents. These plots have included calls for violence and harassment of individuals’ families within Iran. The regulations aim to disrupt these covert activities by requiring transparency and registration of such influences.

How Will It Work?

The FIRS is divided into two tiers: the political influence tier and the enhanced tier. These regulations pertain to the enhanced tier, which mandates registration of all activities directed by specified foreign powers. This move is designed to deter covert arrangements and provide better oversight of activities that may threaten UK safety or interests.

Implications for Businesses and Organizations

While these regulations introduce new compliance requirements, they are expected to impact a relatively small number of businesses and organizations. Registration is straightforward, taking approximately 30 minutes per entry with minimal costs. However, no exemptions are made for small or micro businesses, as this could create loopholes for avoiding registration.

Review and Compliance

The Secretary of State will review the regulations every five years to ensure their continued relevance and effectiveness. This review process allows for adjustments based on the evolving nature of threats and the impact of the regulations.

Conclusion

The introduction of these regulations marks a significant step in the UK’s strategy to counter foreign influence and protect national security. By requiring transparency and registration, the UK aims to make it more challenging for foreign powers like Iran to conduct hostile activities within its borders. While the regulations introduce new compliance requirements, they are a necessary measure to safeguard the integrity of UK politics and institutions.