Revamped UK Planning Rules to Boost Green Tech Installation

The UK government is making significant strides towards its net zero goals with a new amendment to the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2025. This legislative update focuses on simplifying the installation of eco-friendly technologies, specifically targeting off-street electric vehicle charging points (EVCPs) and air source heat pumps (ASHPs) for homes and flats in England. Here's a breakdown of the key changes and what they mean for you.

Electric Vehicle Charging Gets a Boost

The amendment removes a previous restriction that prevented wall-mounted EV charging outlets from facing and being within two metres of a highway. This change is part of the government's broader commitment to phase out new petrol and diesel cars by 2030. The change is expected to encourage more households to adopt electric vehicles by making it easier to install charging infrastructure.

For larger installations, the maximum height for standalone EV charging posts is being increased from 2.3 metres to 2.7 metres, accommodating modern, taller charging stations. Additionally, businesses will now be able to install equipment housing to support these charging stations without needing a separate planning application, provided it meets specific size and location criteria.

Flexible Rules for Air Source Heat Pumps

ASHPs, which are three times more efficient than traditional boilers, have been identified as a key technology in reducing home heating emissions. The new rules remove the restriction that prevented any part of an ASHP from being placed within one metre of a property's boundary. This offers more flexibility in installation, particularly for properties with limited space.

The Order also allows ASHPs to be used for both heating and cooling, widening consumer choice and aligning with modern technological capabilities. Importantly, the size limit for ASHP outdoor units has been increased, allowing for quieter and more efficient models. Detached homes can now install up to two ASHPs, addressing the needs of larger properties.

Consultation and Impact

These changes follow a comprehensive consultation with over 1,400 responses from various sectors. The feedback highlighted strong support for the amendments, particularly regarding the removal of certain restrictions and the promotion of advanced technologies. Concerns about noise and visual impact were addressed through updated noise assessment standards and siting conditions.

Business Implications

The amendments are set to reduce bureaucracy and planning costs, benefiting businesses, charities, and voluntary bodies. They provide landlords and car park operators with greater flexibility, while also promoting innovation and certainty within the ASHP and EVCP industries.

Looking Forward

The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government will continue to monitor these rights to ensure they meet the desired outcomes, with ongoing collaboration across the energy and transport sectors. This legislative shift underscores the UK's commitment to sustainable development and its net zero ambitions.