Understanding the UKs New Foreign Influence Registration Scheme: A Simplified Guide

In 2025, the UK is set to introduce a significant piece of legislation known as the Foreign Activities and Foreign Influence Registration Scheme, part of the National Security Act 2023. This initiative aims to bolster national security by increasing transparency around the influence of foreign powers within the UK. Here's what you need to know about this new regulation.

What's the Purpose?

The scheme is designed to make the UK less vulnerable to hostile foreign activities. It ensures that UK law enforcement and intelligence agencies have the necessary tools to address threats from foreign powers. The legislation was prompted by concerns highlighted in the Intelligence and Security Committee's 2020 Russia Report, which called for greater transparency regarding foreign influence over UK democracy.

How the Scheme Works

1. Registration Requirement: Individuals and organizations must register with the Secretary of State if they engage in certain activities in the UK on behalf of foreign powers. This applies to specific arrangements with foreign entities, aiming to protect the integrity of UK politics and institutions.

2. Two-Tier System:

   • Political Influence Tier: This requires registration for activities directed by a foreign power that aim to influence UK politics. Details of these arrangements will be publicly accessible, enhancing transparency.
   • Enhanced Tier: This allows the Secretary of State to designate certain foreign powers or entities as posing a greater risk, requiring them to register their activities in the UK.

3. Providing Information: Registrants must supply details about themselves, their foreign affiliations, and their activities in the UK. This is to ensure transparency and protect national security.

4. Changes and Compliance: If there's a significant change in a registered activity or arrangement, this must be reported. The government will have an online system for registration and updates, with alternative methods available for those without internet access.

5. Legal and Regulatory Framework: The scheme includes measures for the Secretary of State to issue information notices demanding further details from registrants, with a minimum response time of five working days. Information can be disclosed for purposes like enforcing the scheme or protecting the UK's safety, always in compliance with data protection laws.

Who Will It Affect?

• The scheme primarily targets entities directed by foreign powers to conduct activities in the UK. It is expected that most UK businesses, charities, and voluntary organizations won't fall under this requirement unless involved in such foreign-directed activities.

Implementation and Review

• The regulations will come into force alongside Part 4 of the National Security Act 2023, with a review scheduled within five years to assess effectiveness and impact.

This legislation represents a proactive step in safeguarding UK democracy and national security by ensuring greater transparency of foreign influence, thereby helping protect against covert and potentially harmful activities directed by foreign entities.